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Treatment and prevention of nail fungus: a healthy lifestyle

Mycosis is a dangerous disease, whose treatment takes months and, in some cases, years.Everyone can infect with them, therefore, regular nail fungus prevention is important for everyone.

It is important to observe especially carefully preventive measures for those who suffered this disease, who attend public pools, saunas, souls, walk barefoot on the beach.

General recommendations for fungus prevention

Prevention against fungus is conditionally divided into primary and secondary.The first provides compliance with the rules to reduce the risk of diseases of people who had not previously been sick of onychomycosis.The second aims to prevent infection after a person cures fungus on the nails.

Rules that allow you to protect yourself from nail fungus:

  • Strictly follow the rules of personal hygiene: legs, as well as hands, it is advisable to wash with antibacterial soap several times a day;
  • Always use individual hygiene products, in particular towels, pumice stone, wipe;
    • Nail fungus
  • In public places (saunas, souls, beaches), wear shoes, preferably with a closed toe;
  • Have individual homemade shoes, do not wear shoes offered by owners, especially on the barefoot;
  • Constantly control the condition of the skin and nails on the fingers of the arms, the legs, do not allow the formation of cracks, wounds, abrasions, when they appear, they pass through the necessary treatment course;
  • Trust the trust and manicure trusted teachers who can ensure that all the tools are subjected to adequate disinfection or go to the procedure with their own tools;
  • If you increase your nails, make sure the teacher necessarily performs an antimicotic disinfection;
  • Disinfect their tools for manicure and pedicure, especially if other family members use them;
  • Before trying the shoes in the store, be sure to wear your clean socks;
  • They regularly take care of the shoes, make sure it is dry, ask it periodically with antimicotic agents;
  • Give preference to the shoes of natural materials, the leg does not vape on them;
  • fight with excessive legs of the legs, as well as the hands;
  • After the water procedures, I always thoroughly clean the arms and legs, because in a wet environment the fungus develops rapidly;
  • If someone from the family suffers from onychomycosis, it is important to disinfect all carpets, floors, treat the bathroom and other places where it was barefoot.

Pharmacists for nail fungus prevention

When the probability of infected with a nail plate fungus is very high or it is necessary to prevent onychomycosis again, pharmaceutical medications will help.They must have antifungal properties.

It is important to apply them after the pool, the sauna, the soul in the gym, go to the beach, visit other public places where the risk of infection with a fungus increases.

Its use is also justified when the first signs of the development of the disease appear: a change in the color of the nail plate, uncomfortable sensations, such as itching, redness.

Popular remedies

There are many popular recipes that help protect the nails from onychomycosis.They provide the use of plants and agents with antifungal properties: peroxide, vinegar, soft drinks, propolos, garlic, onion, iodine, grass.

Consider effective popular recipes from the fungus:

  1. To permeate a cotton cotton with hydrogen peroxide and join the nails for 10 minutes.Such lotion will act more efficiently if you wrap your fingers with a baking movie.This procedure should be carried out if there is a high risk of infection with mycosis.Otherwise, it is enough to clean the nail plates with hydrogen peroxide.
  2. Cut the garlic clutch, wet in salt to leave the juice.Gently clean all your nails.After 10-15 minutes they can be washed.
  3. Nails should be cleaned periodically with ammonia.To carry out the procedure, it must be diluted in equal parts of the water.
  4. Boric acid baths disinfect the nails well, as well as the skin of the feet and hands.
  5. Dilute soda with water to the state of suede.Place the resulting composition on nail plates for 10 minutes.After that, rinse with warm water.
  6. Clean the nails with freshly squeezed onion juice.
  7. Clean the nail plates with alcohol.
  8. A very effective preventive tool is tea tree oil.It is enough to apply it to the nails with a cotton swab to avoid infection with mycosis.
  9. To avoid the occurrence of the fungus in the nails of the hands, periodically make baths made of strong coffee.
  10. Dilute vinegar, you can take ordinary or apple, in a proportion of 1 to 8 with water.Clean the nail plates with this solution.

Popular recipes can return the beauty of the nails.

Before carrying out preventive procedures, it is advisable to prepare nails.For this, soft drinks are maintained.To cook them, it is sufficient to dilute 1 tablespoon of soda in 1 liter of warm water.20 minutes enough for nails, as well as skin vapor.

It can reduce the probability of a nail fungus to a minimum.To do this, it is enough to regularly comply with preventive recommendations and periodically apply Pharmacy or popular remedies.However, even the most exhaustive preventive measures do not always allow them to protect themselves from the disease.

When the first signs appear, which possibly indicate infection with onychomycosis, communicate with a dermatologist or mycologist.The car -medical is unacceptable.

Prevention of nail fungus on the legs: medical approach and popular recipes, hygiene rules and preventive measures

Onicycosis does not happen as an independent disease.As a ruleFungal infection is manifested at the bottom of other systemic and chronic diseases of the bodyThose who do not allow you to get rid of the problem.

Obstacles for rapid and effective treatment:

  • Deterior peripheral blood circulationIt affects the rate of metabolic processes in the limbs.
  • Slow metabolismInterferes with rapid growth of nails and nutrient intake, oxygen, as well as medications.
  • Functional functions in the work of the endocrine system, especially diabetes.Glucose, whose assimilation is disturbed with the bodies of a person, serves as a favorable means of nutrients for the life of fungi.
  • Reduced body resistanceIt violates the resistance of immunity, leads to an increase in the risk of infectious diseases, its transition to chronic forms.
  • Changes in the column in the cervical region and the lumbar crossingIt does not concern blood circulation.
  • RelatedNervous system diseasesViolation of the metabolic process.
  • PolyneuropathyBoth complications of diabetes and independent contribute to improved hyperkeratosis, dryness and foot deformation.This increases the risk of fungal infection.
  • RelatedMental disorders and chronic stress statesDepressions affect the health of all body systems.
  • The duration of disease anamnesisIt implies a long duration of treatment.
  • Greater riskNail trauma, greater sweatingThe skin of the feet.

First: Diagnosis

Diagnosis to detect the causal agent of fungal infectionDefines the selection of effective treatment.How to cure Osskhomicosis correctly will definitely tell a doctor (which doctor go).

The most common infection pathogens:

  • Dermatophytes (tr. Rubrum, tr. Mentagrophytes);
  • The fungi similar to the yeast of the genus Candida (S. albicans);
  • Fungal flora.

The determination of fungal infection occurs in four stages:

  • Clinical evaluation of nail conditiondue to external visible changes;
  • Laboratory addressTopy the nail, scraping from the bed of the nail and under the nail plate;
  • Microscopic examinationsowing material in nutritional media;
  • IDCultivated or sowing culture in selective environments in some cases to accurately determine the type of fungus.

Only after a diagnosis and laboratory evaluation by a specialist, the results obtained can be an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the most effective treatment method.

Among the elderly, there are often cases of mixed infection.

The spectrum of action and indications for the use of systemic therapy based on active substances

Medication approach

Approaches to the treatment of drug onylomycosis:

  1. System therapy.
  2. Local therapy.
  3. Set.

Rules for effective drug treatment:

  1. Do not miss a single use or application of the medication.
  2. Follow the reception, applying funds at approximately the same time of the day.

Spend even in one day the therapeutic fungicides concentrations in the body.

The table will help choose the dose form of therapy depending on the characteristics of its factors.

System therapy

The most reliable remedy in the fight against fungus allows you to achieve the focus of fungal infection through blood.The essence isThe cumulative property of antifungal medications in the desired concentration in all areas of the nail and percentage tissues.

System therapy makes sense with such clinical manifestations:

  • In the last stages of fungus development, when there is complete damage to the nail or more than half is infected;
  • Acute changes in the appearance of the nails: hyperkeratosis, onicolysis;
  • Disease of more than 2-3 nails;
  • Propagation of skin infection, hairy areas of the body;
  • If local therapy is not authorized.

Contraindications to system therapy:

  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding;
  • Liver disorders and kidneys;
  • Individual drug allergies.

New generation antimicotic medications significantly give a toxic load in the body, which is especially important for elderly patients.

Varnishes

Local therapy with varnishes is carried out:

  • With damage to 1-2 nails;
  • With damage to less than half of the nail;
  • With contraindicated systemic therapy;
  • In combination with systemic therapy;
  • In the initial stages of onychomycosis.

The benefits of local therapy with varnishes:

  1. Varnish dose shapeallows an antifungal substance to penetrate the nail bed.
  2. The Barniz Crea movieProtective barrier of evaporation of the antifungal substance and the obstacle to infection.

The antifungal varnish is applied in the usual way, as cosmetics.

Fungus laser therapy

The essence of the procedure is the effects of fungi, fungal disputes and micelles, "literal laser warming and the destruction of infection, stimulating microcirculation.

The procedure is carried out in an office equipped with a laser device.

Advantages and benefits of therapy:

  • Effective, complex and fungicide effect on infection;
  • Safe and painless procedure, lack of toxic effect;
  • Fast result (some may be enough for about 3 sessions);
  • There are no discomfort at the end of the procedure.

Despite the lack of side effects of laser therapy, a doctor's consultation is previously necessary, since there are contraindications.

Hardware pedicure

Medical pedicure, conducted by medical specialists who use a special device.It does not imply contact with water and steam to avoid the development of infection.

The procedure is performed by a specially trained doctor: a podiatrist.

Advantages of medical pedicure:

  • Eliminates the affected part of the nail effortlessly from the patient's side;
  • Full care of the foot and nails;
  • Heals an existing infection, avoids new problems;
  • Suitable for almost all patients;
  • It is combined with the complex treatment of the fungus.

Corrective therapy

An important role in rapid recovery without the posterior reinfection is performed by correcting therapy, which consists of the additional prescription of medicines and procedures,contributing to general healing.As a general rule, such measures are especially useful in the presence of systemic diseases, which are the cause of fungal infection.

The daily need for vitamins depending on age (click on clickable)

Corrigation therapy includes:

  1. Drugs that improve blood circulation.It helps accelerate the growth of a healthy nail.
  2. Vitamins A and E.They contribute to the growth of strong, healthy and even.
  3. A group of vamins C.They participate in keratin formation, the main construction material for nails (B1) affects important metabolism processes.
  4. Vitamin complexes to improve nail and tissue trophic near the nail, to strengthen immunity.
  5. Physiotherapy-UHF-therapy, ampulse therapy, ditrismia in the area of the Cervical-Toric department and the lumbar cross (approximately 7-10 days in a row).The laser blood irradiation procedure in the area of peripheral vessels.They are prescribed to improve blood properties, total blood circulation and lymphatic flow, for a better medication supply, which has a beneficial effect on the growth of a healthy nail.
  6. Hepatoprotectors.Reduce the negative effects of antifungal drugs in the liver (especially ketoconazole).

Radical measure: elimination of the nail plate

  1. The complete elimination of the nail plate is indicated with improved hyperkeratosis, which complicates the intake of medicinal substances to the nail.
  2. I recommend that impressive people refrain from looking!Operation to eliminate the infected nail with a fungus:
  3. Applied:
  • In severe advanced forms of the fungus, when you need to get rid of the source of fungal infection;
  • When other methods are ineffective.

Three methods of radical elimination of the nail:

  1. Chemical method.It allows you to eliminate the affected area without pain with the help of softening compounds, which are fixed in the nail with plaster.
  2. Surgical method.A painful operation under anesthesia, when an infected nail literally starts from the nail bed using a surgical tool.In case of extreme need, they resort to getting rid of a nail that causes frequent relapses of infection.
  3. Matrixectomy.A surgery more radical than surgical.The nail matrix is damaged: the area from which the nail body is formed, which does not allow to grow with a new nail.This is an extreme measure that completely eliminates fungal infection in chronic onylomycosis disease.